Nhoroondo yemidziyo yekuchenesa zvinhu mumaindasitiri inotangira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nguva iyo kudiwa kwekubvisa guruva nemarara zvinobudirira mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kwakava chinhu chakakosha. Mafekitori, mafekitori ekugadzira zvinhu nenzvimbo dzekuvaka zvaigadzira guruva rakawanda, marara, nezvinhu zvinoraswa. Nzira dzekuchenesa dzechinyakare, dzakadai semitsvairo nekutsvaira nemaoko, dzakanga dzisina kukwana kubata kukura nekuoma kwetsvina yemaindasitiri. Izvi zvakaita kuti patsvagwe nzira dzekuchenesa dzinoshanda, zvichiisa hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yekuchenesa zvinhu mumaindasitiri.
Mavambo emuchina wekuchenesa vhudzi remumaindasitiri anogona kuteverwa nekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekutanga wekuchenesa vhudzi remumaindasitiri muma1860 naDaniel Hess. Zvisinei, muchina wekuchenesa vhudzi remumaindasitiri wakatanga kuoneka kusvika kuma1900.
Mukupera kwema1800, vagadziri vakatanga kuyedza nemidziyo yaigona kusveta tsvina nemarara. Mamwe ma prototypes ekutanga akavakirwa pamisimboti iri nyore yemakanika, achishandisa mhepo kana kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kugadzira kusveta. Semuenzaniso, paive nemidziyo ine michina yakaita seyembe yaiedza kusveta guruva. Kuedza uku kwekutanga, kunyangwe kuri kwekutanga, kwakagadzira nzira yekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva. Vakapa pfungwa dzekutanga dzekushandisa simba rekusveta kubvisa tsvina munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, iyo yaizozogadziriswazve uye kugadzirwa kuita vacuum cleaners yeindasitiri ine hunyanzvi.
Kuuya kweMota dzeMagetsi
Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, kuvandudzwa kwemamota emagetsi kwakachinja indasitiri yekuchenesa vacuum cleaner yemaindasitiri. Mamota ekuchenesa vacuum anoshandisa magetsi aikwanisa kusveta simba rakawanda kana tichienzanisa neaimbova nawo. Kushandiswa kwemamota emagetsi kwakaita kuti pave nemagetsi akasimba uye akavimbika, zvichiita kuti pave nekushanda kwakanaka mukuunganidza tsvina mumaindasitiri.
Kushanduka kweSisitimu Yekusefa
Sezvo michina yekutsvaira mhepo mumaindasitiri yakawedzera kuwanda, kukosha kwemasisitimu ekusefa kwakava pachena. Nzira dzekutanga dzekusefa dzaisanganisira masikirini kana mafirita akareruka kudzivirira kuti zvidimbu zvikuru zvisaburitswe mumhepo. Zvisinei, nekudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwemhepo yakachena munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, matekinoroji epamusoro ekusefa akagadzirwa.
Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi20, vagadziri vakatanga kushandisa mafirita emhando yepamusoro aigona kubata zvidimbu zveguruva zvakapfava. Izvi hazvina kungovandudza hunhu hwemhepo munzvimbo yebasa chete asiwo zvakadzivirira mota yemuchina wekuchenesa vacuum nezvimwe zvikamu kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kweguruva.
Kuwedzera muKugadzira uye Kushanda
Kukura kwemaindasitiri akasiyana kwakaita kuti pave nekusiyana-siyana mukugadzirwa uye mashandiro emaindasitiri ekutsvaira vacuum. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yekugadzira mota, paive nekudiwa kwemaindasitiri ekutsvaira vacuum aigona kuchenesa nzvimbo diki, dzakaoma kusvika mukati memotokari. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemamodheru madiki uye anochinjika ane zvishongedzo zvehunyanzvi.
Muindasitiri yekugadzira chikafu, vacuum cleaners vaifanira kuzadzisa mitemo yehutsanana uye kukwanisa kubata zvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakanyorova. Vagadziri vakapindura nekugadzira mamodheru ane simbi isingatsvedzeri uye masisitimu akakodzera ekusefa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechinhu chimwe chete.
Nhoroondo yemuchina wekutsvaira mapurasitiki emaindasitiri inoratidza kufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa uye kugadziriswa kwezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri. Kubva pakutanga kwavo kusvika kumichina yanhasi, michina yekutsvaira mapurasitiki yemaindasitiri yakaita basa guru mukusimudzira kuchengetedzeka nekushanda zvakanaka kwebasa. Sezvatinofambira mberi, kuenderera mberi kwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva munzvimbo iyi kunovimbisa mhinduro dzekuchenesa dzinoshanda uye dzinogara kwenguva refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-26-2024